Politics
It’s the economy, Stupid. So I asked Clever.
This topic contains 2 replies, has 2 voices, and was last updated by Reg the Fronkey Farmer 3 weeks, 4 days ago.
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October 28, 2024 at 4:10 pm #55042
Tariffs are often considered detrimental to the U.S. economy for several key reasons:
- Higher Costs for Consumers: Tariffs are essentially taxes on imported goods, and when imposed, they increase the price of these goods. This added cost is generally passed down to consumers, making everyday items more expensive. For products that rely heavily on imported components, like electronics, appliances, and even cars, this can significantly impact household budgets.
- Increased Production Costs for Businesses: Many U.S. businesses depend on imported raw materials or intermediate goods to produce final products. When tariffs are placed on these imports, production costs rise. This can make U.S. goods less competitive both domestically and internationally, as businesses may either raise prices or cut costs in other areas, sometimes by reducing workforce.
- Retaliation from Other Countries: When the U.S. imposes tariffs, other countries often respond with their own tariffs on U.S. exports. This can hit key sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and technology particularly hard. Farmers, for instance, have historically faced substantial losses when countries such as China respond with tariffs on U.S. agricultural products, reducing demand for American goods abroad.
- Distorted Market Incentives: Tariffs create artificial barriers, disrupting the natural flow of trade. This encourages inefficiency by protecting certain industries from global competition, which can make them less innovative over time. While tariffs can sometimes temporarily protect domestic jobs, the inefficiencies they create can lead to economic stagnation in the long run.
- Negative Impact on Economic Growth: Because tariffs increase costs and limit trade, they can slow down economic growth. Higher consumer prices can reduce purchasing power, and restricted trade often translates to lower GDP growth. Over time, tariffs can hurt industries that rely on exports, undermine investments in new technologies, and reduce overall economic efficiency.
- Unintended Consequences for Supply Chains: The global economy relies on complex supply chains. Tariffs on specific components or materials disrupt these chains, leading to delays, increased costs, and reduced availability of goods. This disruption can affect a range of sectors, from technology and automotive to healthcare and energy.
- Global Trade Relationships and Alliances: Tariffs can strain diplomatic relations with trade partners, making it harder to negotiate future trade deals or collaborate on shared economic interests. Long-term economic partnerships are crucial for issues beyond tariffs, including currency exchange rates, intellectual property protections, and joint ventures in innovation.
While tariffs can sometimes protect specific industries temporarily, their broad economic impact tends to harm the U.S. economy more than it helps, especially when the global economy is as interconnected as it is today.
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Eliminating taxes on tips might sound beneficial for workers who rely on tips, but in practice, it could have a limited economic impact and potentially skew benefits toward wealthier individuals or employers rather than those it aims to support. Here’s how this policy would work in practice:
1. Small Economic Impact on Tipped Workers: Most tipped workers, such as those in the service industry, typically fall into lower-income tax brackets. The overall tax benefit for these workers would be modest because they already pay relatively low federal income taxes on their earnings. This measure could add a bit more to their take-home pay, but it wouldn’t be transformative for low-income earners.
2. Indirect Benefit to High Earners: Removing taxes on tips could indirectly help wealthier restaurant owners and other employers in tipped industries. By increasing take-home pay through untaxed tips, it reduces the pressure on employers to raise base wages. In other words, untaxed tips could serve as a substitute for employers having to pay higher wages, which would keep labor costs down for them.
3. Possible Erosion of Social Security and Medicare: Since Social Security and Medicare contributions are tied to taxable income, eliminating taxes on tips would mean less money going toward these programs, which are crucial for retirement and healthcare. While this wouldn’t directly impact high earners, who rely less on Social Security, it could weaken the system for the working class.
4. Broader Economic Impact is Limited: Untaxed tips do not stimulate significant spending or economic growth. Since the policy does not lead to new job creation, increase consumer spending substantially, or drive innovation, the broader economic impact remains limited. It’s essentially a small, targeted relief that would not have ripple effects on the overall economy.
5. Potential for Further Income Disparity: This kind of tax break does not address structural issues in the tipped economy, such as wage stagnation or lack of benefits. As a result, wealthier individuals who may own or invest in these industries stand to benefit more from the lower wage pressure and sustained profits, potentially widening the gap between employer and employee earnings.
6. Setback in Progressive Taxation: Tips are part of income, and making them non-taxable undermines the principle of a progressive tax system, where those who earn more contribute a fair share. Allowing tips to be untaxed could set a precedent for other forms of income to be exempted, which could be leveraged by higher earners in the future.
In essence, while no tax on tips might put a few extra dollars in tipped workers’ pockets, it could have greater benefits for wealthy business owners and high-income earners by preserving the current structure of low base wages in tipped industries. This kind of policy might do more to shift the tax burden in subtle ways than to create significant economic benefits.
November 9, 2024 at 1:46 pm #55174Is Clever an AI?
November 9, 2024 at 5:50 pm #55180Is Clever an AI?
Jim Carville explained (back in 1992) that elections are about the economy. The American economy is very healthy and reached new heights under Biden. But Trump voters are parroting the idea of tariffs on imports without seeming to understand the negative economic implications of adopting them. My A.I. (ChatGPT 4.o, the paid version) tidied up what I wrote before I posted it. As for tax breaks on tips? Yeah sure, that sounds good at a political rally but it is really a tax break for the rich in the long run.
I heard someone say “I am forced to vote for Trump, even though I don’t like him, because Biden has ruined the economy”. All I can say is “poh-zha-LOOY-stah”…(Your welcome in Russian).
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