What traits make someone morally exceptional?
From the original paper:
Across three studies, there was strong subjective consensus on who is morally exceptional: those who are empathetic and prone to guilt, those who reflect on moral issues and identify with morality, those who have self-control and actually enact moral behaviors, and those who care about harm, compassion, fairness, and honesty.
What I find interesting is that these attributes are consistent with standard evolutionary ethics. So, this empirical study matches up with the theory, or at least, does not contradict it. That’s good.
Deep controversies also existed about the moral directions pursued by those seen as morally exceptional: People evaluated those who pursued similar values and made similar decisions more favorably.
It’s not surprising that people who agree with them are seen as more morally exceptional than those who don’t.